In this method the child proceeds from the known to unknown. Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm and communicative language teaching clt in language teaching methodology their lessons. In the teaching of english as foreign language, it has enjoyed a great reputation in the past at present also, many teachers prefer to teach english by this method. No oral work takes place in the class room due to this method. The fact is, the grammartranslation method still offers great advantages to. There are some characteristics, techniques, advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation method gtm those should be taken into account by the teachers who want to use this method in teaching foreign language in the class to avoid some mistakes. What are the advantages of grammar translation method. Pdf the effectiveness of grammar translation method in. The effectiveness of grammar translation method in. The following are the advantages of the translation method for teaching of english as second language.
Compare grammar translation method and direct method essay. Grammar instruction provides the rules for putting words together. The grammartranslation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical sometimes called traditional method of teaching greek and latin. It is also called the classical method of teaching english.
In the grammartranslation method, the student masters the native language grammar as well as the target language grammar and correctly translates passages of one language to the other. So a teacher has to be very choosy as far as methods are concerned. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct. Grammar translation approach in this method, classes are taught in the students mother tongue, with little active use of the target language. The grammar translation method gtm used in teaching english as a foreign language tefl focuses on reading and writing. Direct method, basic principles advantages, disadvantages. This method is useful in the class in which there are a large no of students. Pdf grammar translation method gtm sandy armansyah. Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm ijsrm. What are the principles of grammar translation method. The grammar translation method of teaching english the grammartranslation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching greek and latin late 19th and early 20th centuries it was essentially based on the use of l1mother tongue and l2target language 3. A professional challenge for the english teacher edgar alirio insuasty communicative language teaching or communicative approach ca can be defined as one of the most widespread and prevailing pedagogical options to conduct a language lesson.
The grammar translation method in language teaching is better known as the grammar translation method. In grammartranslation method, the first language is maintained as the reference system in the learning of the second language. Several advantages of having teachercentered learning are it is suitable for large classes, it takes shorter time to do the class. This method has been used from the classical times to translate classical languages, latin and greek, it has been called classical method. The grammartranslation method brigham young university. Grammar was taught in an inductive manner and focused on the forms that are most common in the spoken language. By the 1960s the audiolingual method had replaced the grammartranslation method for teaching foreign languages in most u.
Grammar translation method is the one of most traditional methods. In grammar translation method, the teachers fundamental purpose is to help the students read and appreciate literature written in the. Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm and. The origin of this method lie in an attempt to teach languages by grammar and translation where the learners have to gather. Grammar translation method gtm versus communicative language teaching clt. Know your audience isnt only the first rule of comedy, but its also the first rule of teaching. The grammar translation method embraces a wide range of approaches but, broadly speaking, foreign language study is seen as a mental discipline, the goal of which may be to read literature in its original form or simply to be a form of intellectual development. So, here in our country it is widely used to learn foreign languages. The direct method of teaching english is one the most widely known methods.
This grammar translation method is also called classical method of teaching english. But since language consists of grammar rules, you need to learn grammar one way or another. In the translation method, the teacher starts teaching english to the students by teaching them reading first. A contrastive study of the grammar translation and the direct. First, as many schools still have classes with large number of students, gtm with its focus on teacher centeredness is costeffective and appropriate. Grammar translation method is the oldest method of learning any language. Teachercentered or studentcentered learning approach to. Grammartranslation method language teaching methods. The grammartranslation method derived from traditional approaches to the teaching of latin and greek and it was the predominant method in europe in the 19th century. The disadvantage of that method is that some people may find it boring. Compare and contrast grammar translation method and direct method 923 words 4 pages. Get an answer for what are the merits and demerits of the grammar translation method of language learning. A contrastive study of the grammar translation and the direct methods of teaching.
In this post, were going to show that using this classic method in a conscientious way can be hugely beneficial. Method and the grammar translation method regardless of all criticism it has received, the grammar translation method has been an indispensable method in english teaching as well as a necessary step in the cultivation of students communicative ability in a nonenglish environment. Also, explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to l2 speakers. Teacher followed grammar translation method gtm, and i found that was. This paper is going to elaborate about the grammar translation method gtm. A comparison between direct method and grammar translation method. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you.
I have chosen these two approaches because, in my activities might be suitable for one person and wrong for. The advantages and disadvantages of communicative language teaching. An advantage of the grammar translation method is that it is taught in a person native language. Translation method means teaching a target language here it is english by translating it into mother tongue. He already knows his mother tongue and now he learns the english equivalents. This research concluded that female students who were taught by using grammartranslation method progressed notably in grammar in which they achieved greater self confidence. The bilingual method has some great advantages, but other methods, such as the grammar translation and direct methods, have theirs too. The grammar translation method is a foreign language teaching method derived from the classical sometimes called traditional method of teaching greek and latin. Grammartranslation method, audiolingual method and.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the grammar. The foreign phraseology can be explained in a better and quicker way. Advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation method and audiolingual method grammar translation method one of the most traditional methods. Language is taught through translation methods, contrasting and comparing the native tongue to the learned language. There are plenty of teaching methods that are used to teach a language, they developed over the years and centuries, in this essay two wellknown teaching methods will be discussed, their principles, their advantages, and their drawbacks, these methods are grammar translation method and the direct method. Grammar translation method was called the classical method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical language, latin and greek chastain 1988. The grammar translation method gtm is an method of second language instruction based mostly on the translation of passages from the native language into the target language. The fact is, the grammar translation method still offers great advantages to learners that will help them a lot in the long run. Besides these all advantages there are some drawbacks for example, gtm lagged. It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the two major defects of the grammartranslation method. What is grammar translation method in language teaching. Three of the earliest teaching methods were the grammar translation method, the direct method, and the audiolingual method. Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm. The grammartranslation method gtm evolved from the classical method that was used from the 15th century in the teaching of latin and greek both longsince dead languages.
What are the disadvantages of the grammartranslation method. In educational institutes english is taught a compulsory subject. All we know today is that translation has occurred in the foreign language instruction through ages. Advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation methods. Advantage of grammar translation method is very important for every language teacher. The grammar translation method has been practiced so widely and has survived so long for its main advantages. Historically, it may have had an excessive influence from latin, leading to socalled rules about splitting infinitives, etc, but this is not compulsory imo.
In pakistan english is the second language of people. In grammar translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language. The problem that the gtm had been seen and used as a classical method. Latin and greek were taught to promote the intellect and virtually no attempt was made to speak them. The first and foremost difference between the direct method and the grammar translation method is the goals of the teachers using them. A contrastive study of the grammar translation and the. Grammartranslation method the teacher set of instruments. Translation from one language to another plays a certain part in language learning. Establishing a comprehensive english teaching pattern. This method has enjoyed a very good reputation among the indian teachers and the students, still enjoying. Translation method helps in the rapid expansion of vocabulary of the students as it avoids difficult definitions or lengthy explanations. In grammartranslation method, the first language is maintained as the reference system. The aim of the present paper was to discover the grammar translation method features in light of the principles of use of l1 in the classroom, improving autonomy and motivation.
The natural order of learning a language is listening, speaking, reading and writing. To learn a language learners turn to deductive focus on form and inductive focus. Vocabulary is taught in the form of isolated word lists. A good start to teach oral language proponents of the direct method are of the opinion that language consists except for lexicographers not of words, but of sentences vietor 1882, s. It substituted language contact for grammar recitation and language use for translation. Students can understand the meaning of words, phrases and idioms easily. It is beneficial to use in the class where there are students of various levels very intelligent and notsovery intelligent.
Apik soraya 06081001032 introduction there are many methods that is usually used by teachers to teach foreign language. This can make the process of learning grammar rules by rote less intimidating. But while learning his mother tongue the child learns first to understand spoken english and then speaking. Elaborate explanations of grammar are always provided. Different language teaching methods berndpeter liegener term paper advanced seminar didactics english pedagogy, literature studies publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. The grammar translation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical sometimes called traditional method of teaching greek and latin. The process is optimal and reliable in early stage. Some of them are grammar translation method, bilingual, eclectic, direct method etc. It is true there is no historical evidence available that could point to any specific date.
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